European Space Sector – Space economy as an ecosystem

In a recent enlightening presentation, on 5^th June, 2024 Jasna Tonovska provided a path into the complexities of the European space sector, emphasizing the concept of the space economy as an ecosystem. Her talk highlighted the multifaceted nature of the space industry, showcasing its interconnected elements and the collaborative efforts that drive innovation and growth. Tonovska presented the space economy as more than just the sum of its parts. She illustrated how various sectors—ranging from satellite manufacturing to space tourism—interact synergistically to form a dynamic and thriving ecosystem. This interconnectedness is crucial for fostering sustainable growth and addressing global challenges. The presentation underscored the importance of innovation and collaboration within the European space sector. Tonovska pointed out that partnerships between public and private entities, as well as international cooperation, are essential for advancing space technologies and exploring new frontiers. The European Space Agency (ESA) plays a pivotal role in facilitating these collaborations. Highlighting the economic significance of the space sector, Tonovska shared insights into how space activities contribute to the broader economy. From creating high-tech jobs to driving advancements in telecommunications, earth observation, and navigation systems, the space economy has far-reaching impacts.Sustainability in space operations and policy-making was another critical theme. Tonovska stressed the need for responsible use of space resources and the development of policies that ensure the long-term viability of space activities. This includes addressing space debris, promoting environmental stewardship, and fostering regulatory frameworks that support innovation while ensuring safety and sustainability.